by Walter G. Kropatsch
Abstract:
Many image analysis tasks lead to or make use of graph structures that are related through the analysis process with the planar layout of a digital image. This paper presents a theory that allows to build different types of hierarchies on top of such image graphs. The theory is based on the properties of a pair of dual image graphs that the reduction process should preserve, e.g. the structure of a particular input graph. The reduction process is controlled by decimation parameters, i.e. a selected subset of vertices, called survivors, and a selected subset of the graph's edges, the parent-child connections. It is formally shown that two phases of contractions transform a dual image graph to a dual image graph built by the surviving vertices. Phase one operates on the original (neighborhood) graph and eliminates all non-surviving vertices. Phase two operates on the dual (face) graph and eliminates all degenerated faces that have been created in phase one. The resulting graph preserves the structure of the survivors, it is minimal and unique with respect to the selected decimation parameters. The result is compared with two modified specifications, the one already in use for building stochastic and adaptive irregular pyramids.
Reference:
Building Irregular Pyramids by Dual Graph Contraction (Walter G. Kropatsch), Technical report, PRIP, TU Wien, 1994.
Bibtex Entry:
@TechReport{TR035,
author = "Walter G. Kropatsch",
institution = "PRIP, TU Wien",
number = "PRIP-TR-035",
title = "Building {I}rregular {P}yramids by {D}ual {G}raph
{C}ontraction",
year = "1994",
url = "https://www.prip.tuwien.ac.at/pripfiles/trs/tr35.pdf",
abstract = "Many image analysis tasks lead to or make use of
graph structures that are related through the
analysis process with the planar layout of a digital
image. This paper presents a theory that allows to
build different types of hierarchies on top of such
image graphs. The theory is based on the properties
of a pair of dual image graphs that the reduction
process should preserve, e.g. the structure of a
particular input graph. The reduction process is
controlled by decimation parameters, i.e. a selected
subset of vertices, called survivors, and a selected
subset of the graph's edges, the parent-child
connections. It is formally shown that two phases of
contractions transform a dual image graph to a dual
image graph built by the surviving vertices. Phase
one operates on the original (neighborhood) graph
and eliminates all non-surviving vertices. Phase two
operates on the dual (face) graph and eliminates all
degenerated faces that have been created in phase
one. The resulting graph preserves the structure of
the survivors, it is minimal and unique with respect
to the selected decimation parameters. The result is
compared with two modified specifications, the one
already in use for building stochastic and adaptive
irregular pyramids.",
}